Lockup commitment
lockup commitment, 7
regulation of, 7, 129131
returns on, 210
Common stock, 21, 26, 43, 51, 6667, 73,
76, 87, 9394
Compound returns, calculation of
continuous compounding, 111
daily compounding, 110111
equivalent interest rates for different
compounding frequencies, 112113
monthly compounding, 111112
quarterly compounding, 111112
semiannual, 109110
taxation, effect of, 113
Computer software programs
Excel, 110113, 116
general ledger, 139
Consultants, functions of, 48, 5455
Continuous compounding, 111
Convertible arbitrage, equity hedge funds,
2526
Convertible arbitrage hedge funds,
investment techniques, 6667
Convertible bond arbitrage, 17
Convexity, impact on bonds
benefits of, 184185
prices, 183184
risk management, 185
Corporate bonds, future value of, 109110.
See also Bond(s)
Corporate income tax, 49, 52, 80, 142
Corporate taxation, 76
Corporations, as investors, 35, 49
Coupon bonds, 143, 179. See also Zero
coupon bonds
Coupon income, 141
Coverdell Educational Savings Accounts
(ESAs), 4344
Credit card receivables, 68
Credit default, 28
Credit derivatives, 28
Credit risk
analysis, 63
implications of, 27
measurement of, 188189
Credit spreads, 16, 26, 28, 68
CSFB Tremont, 20, 24, 43
Currency hedge funds, characterized, 2930
Currency risk, 185
Currency trading, 89
Daily compounding, 110111
Daily volume, 63
Day trading, 89
Dealer, taxation as, 161
Debt, 12
Debt/equity ratio, 88
Debt holders, liability of, 77
Default risk, 27, 63, 67, 82, 188189
Deferred annuities, 52
Defined benefit plans, 4849
Defined contribution plans, 4849
Delivery mechanisms, 218219
Delta, of options, 95, 189
Deposits, maintenance of, 151
Derivatives
advantages of, 203205
calls on returns, 204, 207208, 212
characterized, 65, 148
current status of, 215
downside protection, 212
leveraging, 9192, 203204, 206, 211
life insurance, 212215
principal-protected notes, 211212
puts on returns, 204, 208
total return swap, 205, 207, 211212
types of, 205212
valuation of, 138
zero coupon bonds, 209211
Dirty price, bonds, 179, 182
Disclosure, in accounting system, 136
Disclosure requirements, 129, 131, 219
Discounted cash flow analysis, 64
Distress hedge funds, 28
Distributions, 49. See also Dividend(s); Yield
Diversification
benefits of, 1213, 65, 219
equity risk management and, 185186
risk mitigation, 99
Divestitures, 61, 6364
Dividend(s), generally
capture, 6566
characterized, 62, 132, 144, 146
income, 141
reinvestment, 49
Dollar-weighted returns, calculation of,
116117
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